Geothermal Exploration in Hungary

Geothermal Exploration in Hungary

For the past few years, Mannvit has been working on geothermal development projects in Hungary as a consultant for the Hungarian energy company, Pannergy. Mannvit Engineering most recently discovered a geothermal heat resource near Miskolc, Hungary after months of drilling. This finding of hot water at a depth of approximately 2 kilometers was predicted by tests and analysis done by Mannvit prior to geothermal drilling operations.

The first short-term well tests infer that the well may supply approximately 70 to 90 l/sec. of 115°C hot water, revealing higher flow rates and geothermal resource temperatures higher than expected. This indicates that this location may be capable of producing up to three times more geothermal energy than previously believed. Mannvit was responsible for the interpretation and evaluation of the geoscience data for the borehole site selection, the borehole design and supervision of the drilling operation. Mannvit will continue to evaluate the current drilling and well testing results while expanding their drilling efforts in Miskolc.

Miskolc in East Hungary is one of the largest cities in Hungary with approximately 200,000 inhabitants.  Pannergy’s plans include construction of a geothermal district heating system that would serve up to 15,000 of these Miskolc residents. According to the primary test results which show high temperatures and outstanding yield, there may be fewer wells needed to implement the system. Altogether there would be 2 production wells and 3 injection wells which would reduce the planned capital expenditure by 20 percent.

The implementation of the entire project including the electric power generation facilities will take two years. The first phase of the project, the drilling of an injection well in addition to the production well, is expected to be completed in early 2011. After this the geothermal heat supply may start immediately in Miskolc. The second phase of the project is planned to be completed by the start of the heating season of 2011.

This is the second of the geothermal resources discovered by Mannvit, as a Pannergy consultant, following last fall’s identification and testing of hot water resource near the town Szentlörinc in South West Hungary.  The utility, designed by Mannvit for Pannergy, will be the largest renewable and environmental friendly energy utility in Hungary, and will reduce the burden on current gas heating utilities.

Overall the importance of the geothermal findings in Miskolc can be summarized by a quote from Balázs Bokorovics, Chairman of PannErgy Plc’s Board of Directors: “In our view, the excellent result of the drilling at Miskolc-Mályi provides further evidence what outstanding significance and value the geothermal energy in Hungary has both from business and social perspectives.”

Posted by: Svava | August 25, 2010

CO2 to Methanol

Svartsengi Geothermal Power Plant

There’s a lesser known renewable fuel technology being tested in Iceland and it’s called CO2 to methanol.  The idea is to produce methanol by capturing carbon dioxide from industrial emissions and converting the CO2 into methanol (don’t ask me to explain the technology, I am not a chemist). This methanol can then be blended with different grades of gasoline. 

The idea is to capture and thus ‘eliminate’ CO2 emissions from large scale industrial plants like aluminum smelters and concrete factories as well as from renewable energies like, geothermal and biomass to produce a usable and renewable fuel.  Iceland  is an excellent testing ground for this new technology because they have all of the above industries.

It is important to note that CO2 emissions are not actually eliminated.  Because, carbon dioxide is released when the methanol is burned as fuel.  However, emissions from methanol are low in reactive hydrocarbons (which form smog) and toxic compounds.

Groundbreaking of the first large scale production plant happened last October (2009) at the Svartsengi Geothermal Power Plant (the one connected to the Blue Lagoon in Iceland).  It was named the George Olah Plant, to honor George Olah, a Nobel Laureate in chemistry and author of the Methanol Economy.

The company behind this technology is Carbon Recycling International (CRI), a venture capital-backed Icelandic-American company started in 2006.  Investors include Mannvit Engineering (they are also handling the design and project management of the plant), OLIS (an Icelandic gasoline company), HS ORKA, Landsbanki as well as private investors from America and Iceland. 

Once operational, the plant will produce more than 2 million liters of renewable methanol by the end of 2010 and the company plans to expand production to 4 million by next year.  Going forward, CRI plans to construct a larger plant which will produce up to 50 million liters of methanol per year for export to other European countries.

For more information see the CRI website or the Mannvit website.

Posted by: Svava | July 29, 2010

Geothermal Developments

In may of 2009, President Obama announced $350 million in Recovery act funding for Geothermal energy projects.  The goal was to “…help the solar and geothermal industries overcome technical barriers, demonstrate new technologies, and provide support for clean energy jobs for years to come.” (energy.gov)

So where did the money go?  Here is the breakdown of the type of work being funded by the Recovery act and the number of awarded projects:

Compiled from energy.gov:

Type of project # projects Type of awardees
National Geothermal Database 1 National laboratories
Ground Source heat pumps 37 Boise State University
EGS Demonstrations 3 Education, private, local gov.
EGS Component R&D 45 Education, private
Geothermal Technologies Program 38 Private, education

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